Kukeldash Madrasah was built in the 16th century, shortly before the appearance of Lyabi-Khauz in Bukhara. Construction took almost a year, but during this period they managed to create an impressive structure. This is one of the largest madrasahs in the Central Asian region. The Bukhara emir Kulbaba, who was lucky enough to remain under the rule of several khans, despite frequent civil strife and struggle for the throne, received the highest title at court, “Kukeldosh”, which literally means “close relative by mother’s milk”, something like “foster brother” " Thanks to the respect he enjoyed and good relations with all the rulers in his lifetime, he was able to obtain approval for the construction of a madrasah, which he financed. As a result, the madrasah was named Kukeldash. Later, the Lyabi-Khauz complex, a famous place in Bukhara, was built near the madrasah. However, it is a mistake to consider it united with the madrasah; after all, these are independent buildings.

The uniqueness of the madrasah lies in its architecture. Unlike the type of courtyards closed by walls that was established at that time, Kukeldash, on the contrary, has a rather open and welcoming architecture. Instead of high walls, there are two tiers of balconies in the form of pointed niches that are directed outward. 160 hujras were intended for recreation and training of students. They are located on two floors along the entire perimeter of the yard.

The best craftsmen took part in the construction. Amazing interweaving of plaster patterns - some of them cast entirely, some already carved on the arches - adorn the vaults of the madrasah. The geometric designs decorating the main entrance are tiled and secured without the use of nails or any adhesives. Long passages connect the interior spaces, and the severity of the forms is mesmerizing. Upon closer inspection, it becomes clear that large ornaments consist of many small patterns, arranged in a certain way to give shape. The courtyard is spacious and can easily accommodate a huge number of people.

Due to its volume and beauty, the madrasah was not always used for its intended purpose. In the 18th century, there was a caravanserai here, where traders and travelers happily stopped for the night. Despite this, the building is perfectly preserved. Even the earthquake that collapsed the portal did not cause much damage. The portal was fastened with iron brackets, and it stood for many more years in this form without further collapse.

There was a period when the second floor was partially dismantled, and the material was used for the construction of other objects. But at all times there were people who were ready, with pure enthusiasm, to return the original appearance of the madrasah. The building is currently undergoing reconstruction, the result of which can be enjoyed with pleasure in 2020. But the attraction is still open to the public. On the territory there is a museum of Sadriddin Aini, a 20th century writer who lived and worked within the walls of Kukeldash.

Tour operator Canaan Travel is glad to every wanderer who wishes to get acquainted with the ancient land of Bukhara, and will open before you the East, shrouded in enchantment.